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Morocco is poised to become a global leader in green hydrogen production, driven by its substantial renewable energy resources

Unleashing Morocco's Green Hydrogen Potential

EN

About project

The Moroccan green hydrogen roadmap details the nation's strategic approach to establish itself as a key player in the green hydrogen sector

It emphasizes utilizing Morocco's renewable energy resources to produce green hydrogen, with the objectives of fostering economic growth, lowering carbon emissions, and contributing to global decarbonization efforts

The plan includes initiatives aimed at promoting innovation, attracting investment, and developing infrastructure for hydrogen production, storage, and export

Through this strategy, Morocco aims to diversify its energy portfolio, improve energy security, and achieve its sustainability and climate objectives

Port Nador West Med Morocco

Maroco's National Strategy

Cost reduction along the green hydrogen value chain

Technologies

01

Creation of a Moroccan and regional research and innovation cluster

03

Implementing measures to ensure local industrial integration

Investment & Procurement

02

Setting up an industrial cluster and an infrastructure

01

03

02

Financing the development of the hydrogen industry

Partnerships & Initiatives

Market & Demand

Creating favorable conditions for the export of green molecules

01

03

02

Drawing up a storage storage plan

Development of domestic Markets

19 years+

experience in the market

96%

projects for private and public customers

50+

projects completed on time and within budget

Renewable Energy Potential

Morocco has developed an energy model conducive to green hydrogen production, fueled by the growth of renewable energy sources

Morocco has a solar technical potential of 49,000 TWh per year and a wind technical potential of 11,500 TWh per year

The World Energy Council's "Power-to-X Roadmap" ranks Morocco among the top six countries with significant potential for hydrogen production and export

Morocco has developed an energy model conducive to green hydrogen production, fueled by the growth of renewable energy sources

Morocco has a solar technical potential of 49,000 TWh per year and a wind technical potential of 11,500 TWh per year

The World Energy Council's "Power-to-X Roadmap" ranks Morocco among the top six countries with significant potential for hydrogen production and export

The global green hydrogen market has been experiencing remarkable growth in recent years

Hydrogen Market

Production

Liquid storage

Transfer

Shipping

First step

Production and Supply of Green Hydrogen

The production of green hydrogen encompasses several stages, starting with the extraction of seawater and culminating in the creation of hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2)

01

Extraction of seawater

The initial step involves obtaining seawater, as it serves as the abundant water source required for hydrogen production. Seawater's ready availability makes it a viable resource for this purpose

03

After desalination, the purified water undergoes electrolysis. Powered by renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power, electrolysis splits water into hydrogen and oxygen. This process involves passing an electric current through the water, causing the water molecules (H2O) to dissociate. Hydrogen ions (H+) migrate towards the cathode, while oxygen ions (O2-) migrate towards the anode

Hydrogen extraction using electrolyzes

02

Desalination of water

After extracting seawater, the next step involves desalination, which eliminates salt and impurities from the water. Desalination methods like reverse osmosis or distillation ensure the water is suitable for subsequent processes like electrolysis

Liquid Hydrogen storage

Second step

Liquid hydrogen offers advantages in terms of density and volume, allowing for more efficient storage and transportation of this clean energy carrier. Here are more detailed steps involved in the storage of liquid hydrogen

The storage of liquid hydrogen involves a specific process known as hydrogenation, which converts gaseous hydrogen (H2) into a liquid state

04

Insulation

Due to the extremely low temperatures required to keep hydrogen in a liquid state, proper insulation is crucial to minimize heat transfer and prevent the hydrogen from re-vaporizing. Insulation materials such as vacuum panels or multi-layered insulation systems are utilized to maintain the low temperatures inside the storage containers and minimize energy loss

06

05

Handling and storing liquid hydrogen requires strict safety measures due to its low temperature, flammability, and potential for rapid vaporization. Safety features such as pressure relief systems, venting mechanisms, and leak detection systems are incorporated into the storage infrastructure to ensure safe operation and prevent accidents

Storage containers

Safety measures

Liquid hydrogen is stored in specialized containers designed to withstand the extremely low temperatures and the pressure exerted by the liquid. These containers are typically double-walled and vacuum-insulated to provide thermal insulation and maintain the stability of the liquid hydrogen

01

Compression

Before hydrogenation can take place, the gaseous hydrogen is typically compressed to increase its density. Compression reduces the volume occupied by hydrogen gas, making it more manageable and suitable for further processing

03

As the hydrogen gas is cooled, it undergoes condensation, transforming into a liquid. At cryogenic temperatures, the molecular motion of hydrogen slows down, causing the gas molecules to come closer together and form a liquid phase. The liquid hydrogen is collected and stored in specially designed containers or tanks

02

Condensation

Cooling

After compression, the hydrogen gas is cooled to extremely low temperatures. The cooling process is achieved using cryogenic systems, such as liquefiers or refrigeration units, which employ various cooling agents like liquid nitrogen or helium

Hydrogen transfer

Third step

Advanced pipeline networks ensure seamless and secure transfer of liquid hydrogen from production facilities to shipping docks

Efficient Hydrogen Transfer Solutions

04

Cryogenic insulation

Throughout the pipeline system, insulation measures are employed to minimize heat transfer and maintain the low temperatures required to keep the liquid hydrogen in its liquid state. The pipelines are usually double-walled and vacuum-insulated to provide effective thermal insulation and prevent energy loss

06

05

The transportation of liquid hydrogen through pipelines is subject to regulatory requirements and safety standards. Operators must adhere to these regulations to ensure the safe handling, transportation, and transfer of cryogenic fluids. Compliance with regulations may involve regular inspections, maintenance activities, and adherence to safety protocols

Monitoring and safety systems

Regulatory compliance

Pipeline transportation of liquid hydrogen requires robust monitoring and safety systems to ensure the integrity of the pipeline infrastructure and prevent leaks or accidents. Sensors, meters, and monitoring devices are installed along the pipeline to continuously monitor parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, and composition. Automated safety systems can detect any anomalies and trigger appropriate responses, such as shutting off valves or activating emergency procedures

01

Pipeline infrastructure

A specialized pipeline network is established to connect the hydrogen production facilities, where the liquid hydrogen is stored, to the shipping dock at the port. The pipeline infrastructure consists of a series of interconnected pipes designed to handle the transportation of cryogenic fluids, such as liquid hydrogen, at extremely low temperatures and high pressures

03

At the shipping dock, specialized loading and unloading facilities are installed to handle the transfer of liquid hydrogen between the pipeline and the transportation vessels, such as hydrogen carriers or tanker ships. These facilities include loading arms, couplings, and safety systems designed to handle cryogenic fluids

02

Loading and unloading facilities

Transfer stations

Along the pipeline route, transfer stations are strategically located to facilitate the transfer of liquid hydrogen between storage tanks and the pipeline. These stations are equipped with the necessary equipment and controls to ensure safe and efficient transfer operations. They typically include pumps, valves, pressure regulation systems, and monitoring instruments

Green Hydrogen shipping

Fourth step

Special shipping boats will be used to transport the liquid hydrogen from the port of Zarzis to ports in Europe for various users

Read about sustainability

The collected hydrogen gas is stored for various applications, while the oxygen gas can either be used for other purposes or released into the atmosphere

Electrolysis is an electrochemical process that separates water molecules into their elemental components, generating hydrogen gas at the cathode and oxygen gas at the anode

With these ambitious goals and investments, the green hydrogen market is set for significant growth in the years ahead

Hydrogen Market

The production of 80 tons per day of green hydrogen, to be shipped through the port of Zarzis, Tunisia, will require 1.6 million MWh of electricity. This will be achieved through a combination of PV solar plants and wind farms connected to the local network of the national electricity company, STEG. 250 MW Electrolysers along with the process & storage facility shall be located within of the port of Zarzis

Projects

zarzis, tunisia

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CMMZE Invest UAE will use the electrolysis of sea water process powered by solar and wind sources to produce the energy required for the production of green hydrogen (H2)

dubai, uae

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